The events of WWII forced many Lithuanians to flee their country. Unable to return, over 10,000 came to Australia. This is their history.
Monday, 10 March 2025
Australian Lithuanian vignettes
Friday, 21 February 2025
Algimantas Plūkas
He worked in a
private company as a silversmith. His work is held by the Australian Officers'
Association in Sydney (miniature cannon valued at about $4,000), Cardinal
Gilroy of Sydney (several).
He devoted a lot
of energy, time, financial resources and energy to Lithuanian affairs, he was a
accordion player, conductor, instrumentalist, painter and decorator. He carved wood, worked in metal. He led the Sydney Lithuanian choir, Dainava
from 1955 to 1957. From 1960 to 1963 he led
a double quartet, Rožytes, a double trio, the Merry Brothers. He wrote
songs for scouts and guided groups. He illustrated Ava Saudargienė's book Sigutė
(1968). He created a national dancing group called Plūktetas.
Algis joined the
scouts in 1932 and gained his senior scout level in 1943. In Australia, he was
a long-time member of the Sydney Lithuanian scout troop, Aušra and scouter
leader. In 1952 he completed the Australian Scout Leaders Course, receiving the
rank of Scoutmaster. He participated in
the 1938 national scout camp in Panemunė, Lithuania and led the Lithuanian
scouts in the 1952-1953 Pan-Pacific Jamboree at Greystanes, NSW and almost
every Aušra camp and district camp while in Australia. Algis was an irreplaceable camp cook,
musician and artist. Camp songs composed
by him are still sung today. For several years he illustrated the scout journal
Pėdsekis.
He has been
awarded the badge of the Tėvynės Sūnaus žymeniu Son of the Fatherland
and the ordinu Už Nuopelnus Order of Merit for her services to scouting.
A notebookof his remains with his sketches and meal menus from scout camps in the 1950's.
Wednesday, 29 January 2025
Crossing the Line
Equator-crossing ceremonies evolved from a test for seasoned sailors to ensure their new shipmates were capable of handling long, rough voyages.
Lithuanians coming to Australia by ship were initiated into this rite after crossing of the Equator. The ceremony usually involved everyone onboard, King Neptune, dressing up and lots of water. This memorable event was often acknowledged with a certificate.
Eighteen-year-old Renoldas Čėsna was on board the Castelbianco bound for Melbourne in 1949. He travelled with his parents and sister, along with another 911 refugees from Eastern Europe: Balts, Polish, Yugoslavs, Ukrainians, Russians, Hungarians and Germans. Renoldas kept a diary of his journey from Naples, Italy, to Australia. This is his translated account of the equator crossing ceremony.
1949.III.7 Indian Ocean
We sailed across the equator. For that occasion, a baptism was held. King Neptune carrying a pitchfork and a few princesses came and sat down at a table, covered with white tablecloths. On the table was placed a large pot with soap-bubbled water, a bucket of water and two plates. On one plate was some sugar, the other held salt, a razor blade and a large brush.
One lady was chosen from the crowd and placed on a chair. They covered her face, eyes, nose and lips with red soap foam. Then with a large razor, began to shave. After shaving, they washed the brush in water and wiped away the remaining foam. At the end, they gave her sugar or salt. A Naval Officer was baptised, and photographs were taken with an IRO representative, senior waiter and a sailor. A bucket of foam was poured over the head of a waiter, after which all those present were wet with a hose. For the rest of the day, everyone on board sloshed each other with water. There was an ensemble of men who would catch women and throw them into the children’s swimming pool. Some men were also pushed in the children pool. The weather was windy, windier than earlier. The sky was cloudy.
Renoldas Čėsna’s diary and certificates of Equator crossings from the Australian Lithuanian Archive.
Saturday, 11 January 2025
Vardan tos Lietuvos - Canberra's memorial
The Australian Lithuanian War Veterans Association (Ramovė) comprises of former members of the previously independent Republic of Lithuania (1918-1940) armed forces. The purpose of the organisation is to encourage the camaraderie traditional among ex-soldiers and to maintain and foster Lithuanian heritage, customs and culture.
The initiator and designer of the monument is Feliksas
Borumas, who personally executed the construction work with major assistance by
LKVS Ramovė Canberra branch secretary, Liudas Budzinauskas and
other LKVS members of Canberra Ramovė organisation. The intention was that it would stand indefinitely
as a witness and proof for future generations of Lithuanians flight from
communism who, by destiny, settled in the Australian capital city, Canberra. It would reflect their efforts to assist in
the struggle for Lithuania’s freedom and warn the Australian people and government
of the menacing goal of communism, which was to conquer the world.
Built of locally sourced granite rocks, taking them six
months to construct. The monument was
constructed totally of blue granite stone blocks and cement jointing, with
steel reinforcing. The monument stood
six foot high, but the Gedimino stulpai increased its height to just
under eight feet. The monument contained
a document placed in a metal tube and concreted in the upper section. The national emblem was presented by Viktoras
Budzinauskas in 1989 from Lithuania.
This monument was consecrated by Father Povilas Martužas
who also celebrated Mass, during the commemoration ceremony of the Lithuanian
Armed Forces on 25 November 1990. A
ceremony by the monument was held annually to commemorate Lithuanian Armed
Forces Day, 23 November 1918.
Australian Lithuanian vignettes
For thousands of years, history was seen as the story of kings and aristocrats, their wars, victories and defeats. We know little about what...

-
There are several places to search if you are trying to find information on someone who worked on Snowy Mountain. A reference in a previou...
-
Yesterday at the Adelaide Lithuanian House we celebrated the arrival of the General Stuart Heintzelman ship 70 years ago. Below is the sp...
-
Born on February 10, 1946 in Memmingen Refugee camp. He immigrated to Australia with his parents Antanas and Jadvyga in 1950. In 1963 Vytas ...